01. Asbestos Use in Tiles
Why Was Asbestos Used in Tiles?
The durability and heat resistance of asbestos made it a popular choice for manufacturing different types of tiles. Asbestos fibers also improved moisture resistance. For most of the 20th century, builders and homeowners installed asbestos floor and ceiling tiles in homes and businesses.
By the late 1980s, increased awareness of asbestos hazards led to a decrease in use. By then, studies had shown that inhaling asbestos fibers could cause lung cancer and mesothelioma.
Homes and buildings constructed until the 1990s may still contain these asbestos products. Asbestos floor tiles are generally considered safe as long as they remain intact. Ceiling tiles pose a greater risk as they crumble with light pressure. They can also break down over time. When this happens, it can release asbestos fibers into the air.
Asbestos Tiles History at a Glance
- Other Ceiling Tile Names: Acoustic ceiling panels, ceiling tiles, drop ceilings, suspended ceilings
- Other Floor Tile Names: Asphalt floor tiles, resilient flooring, vinyl composition tiles, vinyl tiles
- Years of Manufacture: 1920s – Present
- Places Used: Ceilings and floors
- Asbestos Use Banned: No
- Noteworthy Ceiling Tile Brands: Celotex Corporation, National Gypsum Company
- Noteworthy Floor Tile Brands: Armstrong World Industries, Congoleum, The Flintkote Company, GAF Corporation, Kentile Floors
Dangers of Asbestos in Ceiling and Floor Tiles
Asbestos-containing products like ceiling and floor tiles pose serious health risks. If a person inhales asbestos, the fibers can lodge in the body. This may lead to mesothelioma or other cancers and diseases. Asbestos ceiling and floor tiles have different compositions and exposure risk levels.
There is no safe level of asbestos exposure. Even low levels of exposure may cause mesothelioma, lung cancer or asbestosis.
02. List of Asbestos Ceiling Tiles
List of Asbestos Ceiling Tiles
In the past, asbestos was used in ceiling tiles and their components, like paper backings. Sometimes the tiles were also held in place with asbestos adhesives. People who install, remove or disturb asbestos ceiling tiles risk developing asbestos illnesses, including cancer.
| Product Name | Start Year | End Year |
|---|---|---|
| Celotex Ceiling Tiles | ||
| National Gypsum Cement Ceiling Panels | 1958 | 1981 |
| Owens-Corning Fiberglass Ceiling Boards | 1964 | 1977 |
| United States Gypsum Ceiling Tiles | 1967 | 1976 |
Asbestos ceiling tiles and popcorn ceilings were popular for their low cost and fire resistance. Several companies manufactured these ceiling tiles, putting many people at risk of exposure.
03. List of Asbestos Floor Tiles
List of Asbestos Floor Tiles
Asbestos floor tiles could contain up to 70% asbestos by weight. This high asbestos content posed risks to anyone who manufactured, installed or renovated the tiles.
Asbestos floor tiles came in two main varieties: vinyl and asphalt. Both varieties were popular in buildings and homes. These two types of asbestos floor tiles have different properties and appearances.
Asbestos floor tiles may still be present in some homes and buildings. They were a common flooring choice before the 1980s. Asbestos-containing vinyl also had other uses, including sheet flooring and wallpaper. These materials may still be found in older buildings.
| Product Name | Start Year | End Year |
|---|---|---|
| American Biltrite Asphalt Tiles | 1961 | 1970 |
| American Biltrite Vinyl Asbestos Floor Tiles | 1961 | 1985 |
| Armstrong Asphalt Tiles | 1931 | 1972 |
| Armstrong Excelon Vinyl Asbestos Floor Tiles | 1939 | 1980 |
| Armstrong Rubber Tiles | 1955 | 1956 |
| Congoleum Asphalt Tiles | 1947 | 1971 |
| Congoleum Vinyl Asbestos Tiles | 1959 | 1975 |
| Flintkote Flexachrome Tiles | 1945 | 1980 |
| Flintkote Vinyl Asbestos Floor Tiles | 1945 | 1980 |
| GAF Vinyl Asbestos Floor Tiles | 1960 | 1979 |
| Kentile Floors KenFlex Vinyl Asbestos Tiles | 1907 | 1986 |
Many companies manufactured asbestos floor tiles alongside other asbestos products. Several asbestos companies later declared bankruptcy because of mounting litigation costs.
Homeowners, tenants and building owners do not need to worry about asbestos in newer flooring. New vinyl or laminate flooring products were not made with asbestos after the 1990s.
04. Asbestos Tile & Asbestos Exposure
Who Is at Risk of Asbestos Exposure From Asbestos Tiles?
Anyone who worked directly or indirectly with asbestos tiles may have been exposed to asbestos. Other people may have experienced non-occupational exposure. The popularity of asbestos tiles made many sites potential sources of exposure.
Schools, universities, warehouses and hospitals were regularly built with asbestos-containing ceiling products. In the home, asbestos-containing ceiling tiles were common in kitchens and basements to cover ductwork.
Asbestos floor tiles were used in homes and public buildings, including schools and churches. They were common in high-traffic areas like cafeterias, gyms and libraries.
Homeowners may also have experienced asbestos exposure when installing or repairing asbestos tiles. This risk continues today when people renovate homes containing older tiles.
05. Asbestos Lawsuits
Asbestos Lawsuits, Settlements & Other Compensation
Inhaling or ingesting asbestos fibers can cause lung cancer, mesothelioma and other conditions. This may occur with both asbestos ceiling and floor tiles. People who develop illnesses as a result of asbestos tiles may seek financial compensation. Avenues for seeking asbestos compensation include:
Anyone interested in pursuing compensation can contact a mesothelioma law firm. The firm’s asbestos lawyers can explain which options may be best for individual cases.
$3.3 Million Awarded to Asbestos Flooring Installer
In 1996, a flooring contractor was diagnosed with pericardial mesothelioma. He filed a lawsuit, citing asbestos exposure from flooring products he installed, removed and sanded. Companies involved in the lawsuit included Armstrong World Industries, Congoleum and the Flintkote Company.
The case later became a wrongful death lawsuit. In 1999, a jury ruled in favor of the contractor. It awarded $3.3 million in damages to his wife and heirs.
06. Asbestos Tile Removal
Safely Removing Asbestos Tiles
Owners of older homes may encounter asbestos tiles during do-it-yourself repairs or renovations. Asbestos removal professionals should perform asbestos testing and handle any removal of asbestos tiles. Asbestos fibers can be released if tiles are removed or repaired. This poses serious health risks to anyone in the area.
According to experts, proper removal and disposal of asbestos tiles is a hazardous, complicated task. The steps may differ between floor and ceiling tiles, but they follow the same general principles.
- Protect surroundings: The surrounding area must be shielded from any dust created by removal. This may involve covering surfaces under ceiling tiles with plastic. It may also require sealing off the room or building in question and shutting down all ventilation.
- Use adequate personal protective equipment: Workers removing asbestos tile must protect themselves from exposure. This may involve wearing full-body coveralls and an asbestos-safe respirator.
- Use plenty of water: Asbestos tiles can release harmful dust if broken or disturbed. Wiping tiles down with water may help keep fibers out of the air.
- Vacuum everything: Throughout the process, dust should be kept as minimal as possible. Using a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) vacuum may help do so safely.
With so much risk posed and equipment needed, removing any kind of asbestos tile should be left to professionals.
07. Common Questions
Common Questions About Asbestos Tiles
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How can you tell if a tile contains asbestos?
- The only way to confirm if a tile contains asbestos is to get it tested by an accredited laboratory. You can also look up the manufacturer to learn if asbestos was used to make the tile. Experts only recommend testing suspicious materials if they are breaking down.
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Do old ceramic tiles contain asbestos?
- Old ceramic tiles in homes may contain asbestos depending on how they were made. Some ceramic tiles may have also been installed with asbestos-containing materials. You can have suspicious materials tested by an accredited lab. Be sure to follow the lab’s instructions for collecting any samples.
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Is it OK to cover asbestos tile?
- Asbestos tiles can be covered, but doing so won’t fix the asbestos underneath. If the underlying tiles are uncovered or damaged, they can release asbestos. This can put anyone nearby at risk. Whether you remove or cover asbestos tiles, this hazardous job should only be done by a professional.
