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Mobil Oil Corporation (ExxonMobil)

Expert Fact Checked

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Jennifer Lucarelli Lawyer and Legal Advisor

Mobil Oil Corporation used asbestos in refineries, ships and boilers, exposing countless workers and their families. Asbestos exposure can cause mesothelioma and other diseases. Many have sued the company, now called ExxonMobil, winning millions in settlements and verdicts.


01. History of Asbestos Use

Mobil Oil History of Asbestos Use

Mobil Oil Corporation used asbestos in its products, oil refineries, ships and equipment, exposing workers to harmful fibers. Because asbestos is resistant to heat, it was commonly used in insulation, boiler rooms and industrial machinery. As a result, many Mobil Oil workers faced long-term health risks, including mesothelioma.

Quick Facts
  • Years in Operation: 1870 – Present
  • Other Names: ExxonMobil, Mobil, Standard Oil of New York
  • Production: Oil
  • Asbestos Trust: No

Known as ExxonMobil today, the company started as Standard Oil Company, founded by John D. Rockefeller in 1870. By the early 1900s, Standard Oil controlled much of the U.S. oil industry. In 1911, the Supreme Court ruled that the company had engaged in monopolistic practices, including price-fixing and trade restraints, and ordered it to be broken into 34 smaller companies. One of these, Standard Oil Company of New York, eventually became Mobil Oil Corporation in 1966.

The company thrived in the second half of the 20th century, advancing engine lubricants, deep-sea drilling and gasoline production. In 1999, Exxon and Mobil, both former Standard Oil companies, merged to form ExxonMobil.

02. Asbestos Products

Mobil Oil Asbestos Products

ExxonMobil and its predecessors produced and used a range of asbestos products, from bonding agents to construction materials. One example was the Dum Dum product line, which included adhesives and cements. The company faced a $16 million lawsuit over its use of asbestos in these products.

Some of its products had to withstand high temperatures. For example, the Hi-Heat Dum Dum, a plastic coating used to seal joints on boilers and furnaces, contained asbestos for its heat-resistant properties. Other products had to be durable, flexible and/or water-resistant — qualities that made asbestos a common ingredient in Mobil’s manufacturing.

Mobil Oil Products Containing Asbestos

List of Products Containing Asbestos
Product Name Start Year End Year
Bondex “Stays White” Mobile Home Roof Coating 1972 1981
Bondex Mobil Home Aluminum Roof Coating
Mobil Oil Armorcote Adhesive 1964 1973
Mobil Oil Armorcote Cement 1964 1973
Mobil Oil Dum-Dum Adhesive 1964 1973
Mobil Oil Dum-Dum Caulk 1964 1973
Mobil Oil Dum-Dum Cement 1964 1973
Mobil Oil Dum-Dum Masonic Adhesive 1964 1973
Mobil Oil Dum-Dum Masonic Cement 1964 1979
Mobil Oil Dum-Dum Nail Hole 1964 1973
Uniroyal B.F. Goodrich Automobile Brakes 1940 1985
03. Occupational Exposure

Mobil Oil and Occupational Exposure

The oil industry used asbestos in many ways. This often put workers at risk of occupational exposure. Mobil Oil Corporation used asbestos-containing products in gaskets, insulation and sealants. This affected many workers, including those in boiler rooms and oil refineries. Being around asbestos can lead to serious diseases, like mesothelioma.

Workers’ families were also at risk. Asbestos fibers can stick to clothing, spreading the dangers of this mineral to loved ones at home. This is called secondary asbestos exposure and can also cause mesothelioma and other illnesses.

Occupations Impacted by Mobil Oil’s Asbestos Use

04. Asbestos Lawsuits

Asbestos Lawsuits Against Mobil Oil

ExxonMobil has faced many asbestos lawsuits because its predecessor companies, including Mobil Oil Corporation and Exxon, used the dangerous mineral. Here are a few case outcomes:

  • Virginia Ship Fitter: A ship fitter repaired over a dozen Exxon oil tankers in the 1960s and 1970s. He later developed mesothelioma and sued ExxonMobil in 2009 at age 72. He won $17.5 million in 2011.
  • New Jersey Electrician & His Wife: An electrician at an Exxon oil refinery in the 1970s and 1980s unknowingly brought home asbestos fibers on his clothes. His wife, who also worked at the refinery, developed malignant peritoneal mesothelioma from direct and secondary exposure. She was awarded $7 million, and her husband received an additional $500,000 in 2008.
  • Washington Foreman: In 1979, a contract worker was hired to remove asbestos-containing insulation at ExxonMobil’s Ferndale refinery. He and his team lacked proper safety precautions and were unaware of the full dangers of asbestos exposure. He later developed mesothelioma and passed away in 2015. His family sued ExxonMobil in 2018, and in 2023, the Washington Supreme Court upheld a $4 million verdict in their favor.

Lawsuits are only one way for asbestos victims to seek compensation. Qualified mesothelioma lawyers can help victims look into other options. These may include Veterans Affairs (VA) claims and workers’ compensation. Some asbestos companies even have dedicated trust funds to pay victims.