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Babcock & Wilcox (B&W)

Expert Fact Checked

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Jennifer Lucarelli Lawyer and Legal Advisor

For more than a century, Babcock & Wilcox (B&W) has made steam-generated power products. For decades, the company used asbestos in its boilers and other products. This led to asbestos exposure and mesothelioma for many people. The B&W asbestos trust fund was set up to help compensate these victims.


01. History of Asbestos Use

Babcock & Wilcox History of Asbestos Use

B&W was founded in 1867 and began developing boilers. Like many similar companies, it added asbestos insulation to its products. Asbestos was popular for its heat resistance but posed serious health risks, like causing mesothelioma to develop. Despite this, B&W did not stop using asbestos until the 1970s.

Quick Facts
  • Years in Operation: 1867 – Present
  • Other Names: The Babcock & Wilcox Company, Babcock and Wilcox Enterprises, Babcock & Wilcox Co.
  • Production: Boilers
  • Asbestos Trust: Yes

Starting in the 1880s, the company expanded internationally with facilities in Scotland. It later opened factories in South America, Europe, Africa, the Middle East and Asia. This led to increased asbestos exposure risks globally.

B&W asbestos boilers were distributed to many industries across the United States. Examples include sugar refineries, electric companies and transportation systems.

Its boilers were also used aboard U.S. Navy vessels and in high-profile projects, including:

  • The Hoover Dam
  • New York City subways
  • Thomas Edison’s laboratories

During World Wars I and II, B&W boilers were common. More than 4,000 military vessels were built for World War II with these boilers. This may have been one factor in widespread veteran asbestos exposure.

For decades, B&W asbestos boilers have exposed workers, veterans and their families. B&W settled its first asbestos lawsuit in 1982. Over the next two decades, it faced hundreds of thousands of legal actions from people affected by its asbestos use. In 2000, the company filed for bankruptcy because of legal costs. The trust fund is still active and accepting claims.

02. Asbestos Products

Babcock & Wilcox Asbestos Products

Like many other companies, B&W used asbestos fibers in its products as a cheap insulator. Adding asbestos fibers to materials increased durability and heat resistance.

B&W used asbestos in its groundbreaking boilers until the early 1970s. The boilers commonly featured asbestos-containing insulation, block, heat seals, gaskets and gauges.

Products manufactured by B&W known to have contained asbestos include:

  • Babcock & Wilcox FJ Furnace Boilers
  • Babcock & Wilcox Gauges
  • Babcock & Wilcox Insulating Firebricks
  • Babcock & Wilcox Integral-Furnace Boilers
  • Babcock & Wilcox Marine Boilers
  • Babcock & Wilcox Steam-Generating Boiler Products
  • Babcock & Wilcox Stirling Boilers
  • Babcock & Wilcox Type E Pulverizers

The above is not a complete list of B&W asbestos products. Mesothelioma lawyers are experts in tracking down products that may have caused clients’ asbestos exposure. Victims can consult them to learn more about potential exposure sources.

03. Occupational Exposure

Babcock & Wilcox and Occupational Exposure

Anyone who worked for B&W or with its products may have experienced occupational asbestos exposure. The company stopped making asbestos products in the 1970s, but some are still in use today.

Exposure may have occurred at many jobsites, including B&W factories. B&W asbestos boilers were used globally in refineries, foundries, power plants, nuclear facilities and ships.

Those who installed or serviced B&W boilers may also have experienced occupational exposure. Any person working with or near B&W asbestos products may face risks of developing asbestos-related diseases.

Occupations Impacted by Babcock & Wilcox's Asbestos Use

04. Asbestos Lawsuits

Asbestos Lawsuits Against Babcock & Wilcox

The first asbestos lawsuit against B&W was filed in 1982. At that time, the company was settling claims by compensating victims outside of court. For more than a decade, B&W continued using this method to deal with its mounting asbestos litigation problems.

By the end of 1999, they had settled about 340,000 claims. These asbestos settlements cost the company and its insurer more than $1.6 billion.

Navy Veteran Awarded $2.8 Million

In 1996, a Navy veteran with mesothelioma filed a lawsuit against B&W and other asbestos companies. He served ​​from 1946 to 1970, totaling more than two decades of asbestos exposure. His estate was awarded $2.8 million from various parties, including B&W.

In February 2000, B&W filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. It claimed the legal consequences of its asbestos use were overwhelming. The bankruptcy process lasted until 2006. During this time, more than 200,000 additional victims filed asbestos lawsuits.

05. Asbestos Trust Fund

Babcock & Wilcox Asbestos Trust Fund

B&W formed an asbestos trust fund as part of its bankruptcy reorganization plan. The trust fund was formed in February 2006 and initially funded with $1.85 billion. Its purpose is to compensate victims who file asbestos-related claims.

The current payment percentage for successful claims is 4.7%.

The asbestos trust pays a set percentage of each successful award granted to an asbestos victim. This ensures money is available for future claimants.

The current payment percentage for the Babcock & Wilcox Asbestos Personal Injury Settlement Trust is 4.7%. Factors that may affect compensation amount include age, exposure, type of asbestos illness and law firm’s settlement history.

The B&W trust is operational and continues to pay eligible claims today. If you believe you or a loved one developed mesothelioma from B&W asbestos use, mesothelioma lawyers may be able to help.